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School gardens

Why school gardens?

School gardening projects fit easily into the curriculum and enhance studies in a wide range of subjects, but they also have a special value all their own. Some schools have always had gardens, but gardens for teaching have a more recent history.


A small visitor to our garden -- he was fascinated with the pots of green pepper plants (Midori Hiraga)
Over the last 30 years many thousands of schools have incorporated gardening into the curriculum. With the growing experience of school gardening has come a great deal of evidence of the multiple benefits to be gained.

Perhaps the main benefit is that schools with gardens are healthier schools producing healthier young people with healthier attitudes to life. The schools gardening movement is now spreading fast in all parts of the world.

"The wonderful thing about garden-based learning is that it's a hands-on, minds-on experience where my students and I learn together" (US teacher)

"Gardening should be as important a part of education as English, Maths and Science," says teacher and poet Peter Quince, writing in the January/February 2000 issue of
Resurgence. See his reasoning in "Compost or Computers?", online:
http://www.gn.apc.org/resurgence/issues/quince198.htm

Reading, Writing, and ... Gardening -- Environmental News Network, July 18, 2001: "We're trying to make the school garden an integral and exciting part of the school's classroom curriculum," says Jennifer Meux White, associate director for education of the University of California Botanical Garden, who specializes in science education. "The garden can be a rich learning experience." Thanks to a $500,000 grant, White and her team will take curricula they have developed around school gardens and tested at the botanical garden and schools throughout California and retool them for teachers across the US.
http://enn.com/news/enn-stories/2001/07/07182001/gardening_44332.asp

The Journey to Forever garden


Journey to Forever garden (Keith Addison)
Our organic garden at the Beach House on Lantau Island in Hong Kong is a mix of the Square Foot Gardening and Container Gardening techniques, a simple and flexible organic food growing system for city-dwellers -- or for anyone.

This growing system is ideal for schools gardens and as a resource for school biology, ecology and environment projects.

In the US the Square Foot Foundation is working to get a garden in every school, with Internet resource links promoting inter-school collaboration and providing expert support.

Our system can even be adapted to conditions in Hong Kong schools which don't have school grounds.

The garden demonstrates that you can build a beautiful organic food garden on top of cement without any soil -- you can make your own high-quality soil by composting food scraps and other wastes. This waste recycling system is clean, hygienic and nuisance-free, and proven to be safe for children and in the home.

The organic waste-recycling system can be extended to homes and other institutions, and has the potential to make an impact on city waste-disposal and pollution problems.

There are many associated sub-projects. Together they offer a wide range of choices for schools.

Subject-areas:

  • How to start: indoors or outdoors
  • Waste-recycling -- turn kitchen scraps into new soil (kids just love this!) -- see School composting
  • Recycling and improvising to minimize costs and waste
  • What it takes to grow a meal
  • Organic growing and health
  • Basic ecology ("everything is connected to everything else")
  • Sustainable agriculture
  • Protecting genetic diversity, food security
  • Networking and collaboration with other school gardeners along our route and in other lands
  • Collaboration with city farms and community waste-recycling initiatives in other lands

Caution!

Some schools gardening resources on the World Wide Web prescribe the use of harsh chemical fertilizers and toxic pesticides in classroom projects. We have a few words to say about this.

First, such projects teach children only half of nature's lesson, and it's an unbalanced half. The complete lesson from which children can benefit the most includes the full round of growth and decay, how the one depends on the other, and how, together, they compose a vivid example of the health, balance and sustainability of a natural system at work.

Second, today's children are aware of environmental issues -- they want a better and cleaner world, and they want to play a role in creating it. Teaching them the ways of the industrial style of agriculture which now stands guilty of so much of the pollution and environmental destruction children abhor is not what they deserve.

Make your school garden an ORGANIC garden!


See School gardening resources
School composting
Trees and forests -- resources for schools

See also:
Organic gardening
Composting
City farms
Small farms
Trees, soil and water
Seeds of the world


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© Copyright of all original material on this website is the property of Keith Addison, unless otherwise stated, and may be copied and distributed for non-commercial education purposes only as long as the source of the material is stated and a reference to the Journey to Forever website URL is included (http://journeytoforever.org/). All material is provided "as is" without guarantees or warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied.